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Quarterlife Café
Kim Fassler is one of the youngest reporters in the newsroom and has a fresh perspective on issues that matter to 20-somethings, whether it's living with parents, landing a job, making a difference or running screaming from the "real world."
Reach Kim at fassler@honoluluadvertiser.com.
Posted on: February 5, 2008 at 1:03:53 pm
Obama: Hapa, but not like me

On this Super Tuesday, I have to thank Lisa Takeuchi Cullen, who writes a Time blog caled "Work in Progress," for turning me on to this article by Greg Kamiya on Salon.

The essay is probably about the 10 billionth written about Barack Obama's bi-racial identity, but one of the only ones I've found poignant and real enough to read all the way through. The piece is long, but stick with it -- it's worth it.

Instead of ceaselessly debating how in the world Obama is going to straddle the line between white and black ("How does he do it?" "What does it all MEAN?"), Kamiya, whose father is Japanese-American and whose mother is of European descent, tackles the issue of Obama's bi-racial identity as I believe many of us in Hawaii, myself included, are trying to look at it.

That is, from the point of view of someone who wonders why being hapa is such a big deal.

Growing up in Hawaii, thoughts about being half one ethnicity and half another just weren't on my mind. It was only when I arrived at school in Massachusetts that I began to know what it meant to be a minority, to be different, to have people assume things about me because of my race or background -- even though I am just as white as I am Asian.

But unlike Obama, I was very reluctant to dive into the a self-search about my racial identity as he talks about in "Dreams from my Father." I shunned Asian organizations that made a big deal about being Asian, eating Asian food or talking about Asian traditions. It appeared to me that some of the groups isolated themselves from people of other ethnicities because they were too wrapped up in their own ethnic identities. All of it seemed very odd and foreign to me, even more so than the new, predominantly white culture I was now immersed in. As a result, I shied away from these groups.

That's why it has been so strange for me to see Obama fully embracing his black heritage, knowing that he is not just black, but hapa like me and just as much a minority as I am, but also just as white as I am.

Like me, Kamiya, who grew up in Berkeley, Calif., "didn't consider his (own) racial identity noteworthy." He writes:

The essence of Obama's politics, his call for reconciliation and unity, is thus deeply grounded in the long and painful creation of his own double identity. It is, almost literally, sealed in blood -- the mixed blood, black and white, that flows through his veins. With Obama, the movement is always toward a double affirmative. Not neither black nor white, which is the way I and many mixed-race people identify ourselves, but both black and something larger.

For someone like me, who completely opted out of racial categories, it isn't easy to understand someone who chose to embrace them. When it comes to something as intimate as the construction of our identities, we all reflexively feel that our way is the "right" way -- any other way is profoundly threatening to our sense of ourselves. As someone who has never belonged to any racial or ethnic "community" and has always been averse to identity politics and its accompanying assertions of racial guilt and victimhood, it isn't easy for me to understand or appreciate Obama's choices or his life. And maybe I'll never understand it fully, not least because being half-Japanese is nothing like being half-black.

The media have concentrated on Obama's appeal to white voters vs. his appeal to black and minority voters, and his appeal to both. But what about the hapas?

Before I got to college, I didn't realize that I would have to actually struggle to not let people define me as either exclusively as one thing or another. And living in Hawaii, perhaps I can more easily forget that such a struggle exists.

Obama, however, is not so lucky. He has chosen to confront his bi-racial identity head-on, especially his minority roots, something I am perhaps not ready or willing to do. His path is not my path, but somehow I suspect his has been more challenging.

And for that, as a fellow hapa, I respect him.

Comments:

Comment from: Robin [Visitor]
Kim,
Were those Asian college groups primarily made up of 1st-2nd generation Americans or foreign nationals? I know even at UH, a lot of 1st generation immigrant students from Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc. tended to cluster together (this was over 15 years ago). I remember being invited to a picnic where the person that invited me (Vietnamese from McKinley) told me about all the different Asian ethnic groups of people that would be there. I never went, but it sounded like it was going to be mostly all "FOB's".
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 14:01
Comment from: Pake [Visitor]
It's great to be in Hawaii where we grew up with appreciation of other culture. It doesn't matter what your ethnicities are, we all learn from each other.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 14:29
Comment from: Kim [Member]
Robin,

Yes, a lot of them were 1st and 2nd generation, but some were 3rd generation or even 4th generation, like me. I noticed, like you said, that the 1st generation students, and sometimes the international students, would stick together.

I remember being invited during orientation to lots of events -- the problem was that a lot of them were events specifically for "international," "Asian," or "minority" students or "students of color." I went to most of these events, but I couldn't help feeling like I wanted to meet people of all different backgrounds -- not just minorities, or people who might be similar to me simply because they, too, were a little different.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 14:50
Comment from: hawaiifan [Visitor]
your hapa?...your last name is caucasian, and your other half is...i also believe his path has been a lot more challenging. Well both you grew up in hawaii and multiethnic people are pretty common.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 17:36
Comment from: Andrew [Visitor] · http://human.imolta.com
I had the opposite experience: the longer I spend away from Hawaii, the more I'm convinced the melting pot, all-accepting image of racial equity & acceptance we insist on portraying is a crock.

I'm Japanese--just Japanese--so I don't have any sort of multi-ethnic viewpoint to fall back on, but I grew up distinctly aware of what race I was, what races other people were, and why that mattered. Some of it was subtle: grandparents who said it would be "so nice" if I brought home a nice Japanese girl for once, followed by a little laugh. Some of it was obvious: I typically avoid telling people that I went to Punahou because the very first label, even before "rich," that gets applied is "haole." Practically every mainland Caucasian I've met felt intimidated and at least mildly discriminated against when visiting the islands.

How about the Asians? I left Hawaii with the overwhelming feeling that "Asian" described Japanese, Koreans and Chinese (and a few others, like Taiwanese, 'cause no one can tell the difference anyway, right?). Filipinos were a separate deal. Vietnamese, Laotians, Cambodians? Whatever, they're all kind of the same thing, right? The "poor" Asians. And I see it over and over again amongst displaced Hawaiians here on the mainland: shock when these ideas about what does and doesn't "qualify" as Asian are challenged. Filipino comedians making generalized Asian jokes, as if they belong to that group? My heart!

Open your eyes, Hawaii. We're divided on the same lines as Mainlanders: social, economic and ethnic. The only difference is we've thrown up an additional barrier: that because we live Hawaii, because we grew up with the aloha spirit, we're somehow different.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 18:19
Comment from: Robin [Visitor]
Andrew,
I believe the Phillipines are
part of Asia. I'm a little confused by your writing. Filipinos are not Oriental, but they are Asian. Maybe, in some circles they are Spanish or Hispanic?

As for your telling people that you are a Punahou alumnus, maybe they can tell regardless. (This is not a comment about your post). I have on occasion made the correct guess, and no, it wasn't because they spoke good English or excelled at their profession. See the Punahou High Society forum. I'm middle age, and from youth activities as a child, college attendance, and work and adult life, I can tell you the stereotype of the smug attitude of a Punahou alumus being 'above it all' holds a lot of truth. And sadly, at least from my experiences, its the Oriental Puns that most often have this superior "tell me something I don't already know" attitude about them. Personally, I never think 'rich' or 'haole' about Punahou, rather 'lots of very smart students'. Yes, there are many, many grounded Puns, but trust me, when 'outsiders' have encountered the stereotypical Buff-n-Blue attitude, they are far from surprised. And NO, it isn't jealousy. I even know 'grounded' alumni who mutually know other 'snotty, condescending' types who are embarrassed because they know these people fit the stereotype.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 19:32
Comment from: Guest [Visitor]
Filipinos are not Asian, they're Austronesian.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 21:08
Comment from: Bo Toichi [Visitor]
Austornesian...first time I heard that but after looking it up on Wikipedia I suppose you could call it a scholarly definition. I'm Filipino and I like to joke to my wife (Punahou alum btw) that she married a Pacific Islander haha.
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 21:49
Comment from: hapa girl [Visitor]
Some random thoughts, based on some of the literature/research out there, and having met many hapa mainlanders:

-Hawaii- and California-raised hapas seem much more nonchalant about their "hapa-ness". If anything, being hapa here is a positive thing. But those who grew up elsewhere had some really weird (mostly negative) experiences, which inevitably affect their thoughts about identity.

-When you're mixed, it makes a big difference what you APPEAR to be ("phenotype"), and whether people around you recognize you as mixed. In most Americans' eyes, Obama doesn't look mixed -- they simply see him as African-American.

Permalink 02/05/08 @ 22:17
Comment from: Robin [Visitor]
Guest,

So for the American Census, what do Filipinos check? Other?
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 22:21
Comment from: Robin [Visitor]
The 2000 U.S. census recorded 11.9 million people who reported themselves as having either full or partial Asian heritage, 4.2% of the U.S. population. The largest ethnic subgroups are Chinese (2.7M), Filipinos (2.4 million), Asian Indians (1.9M), Vietnamese (1.5M), Koreans (1.2M) , and Japanese (1.1M). Other sizable groups are Cambodians (206,000), Pakistanis (204,000), Laotians (198,000), Hmong (186,000), and Thais (150,000).[18]
Permalink 02/05/08 @ 22:24
Comment from: addahknowjoe [Visitor]

Who cares what others think. Being comfortable with who you are is all that matters. You can't demand the world to love and accept you. The only person you can change is yourself. Love, accept and respect yourself first. The world will follow your lead.

It's human nature to categorize people. From race to social and economical statuses. We all fall into dozens of generalized categories. It's a learned trait we've devised to make sense and assumptions of the world we live in. Somehow it supposed to help us develop a quick and general understanding of one another. All too often this is where we run into problems such as stereotypes.

What we've lost is the ability to get to know one another as individuals. For generations ignorance ruled our judgment of each other. Technology has now allowed us to obtain so much information it's too difficult to absorb all the details. So we generalize and categorize instead.

No can help. Jerks are jerks no matter what racial, social or economical background they derive from. But, around these few are many more beautiful and interesting people who make this world a wonderful place to live in.



Permalink 02/06/08 @ 08:47
Comment from: franksabunch [Visitor] · http://www.xanga.com/franksabunch
When I attended the Univ. of Maryland, it was touted as a very diverse campus, with a significant amount of minorities.

Yes, there were a lot of minorities, but everyone was still segregated. (Well, except for yellow fever, because everyone loves an Asian girl! I kid, only partially.) And racial ignorance still abounded as people would ask me in college how the ping-pong championships were going and looked at me funny, being a 6'1" Asian guy majoring in English.

Anyway, my point is that I disagree with someone who commented above about Hawaii's melting pot being a fallacy. Growing up in Hawaii I never referred to any of my friends as the Chinese, Haole, Filipino, etc. one, but on the mainland people do that all the time. My high school was only 5% Caucasian, and they all sat together at lunch, and, yes, they were picked on at times for their ethnicity. Go to Kentucky and you'll find that the 5% (or less) of Asian kids in school there will sit together at lunch and, at times, will get picked on because of their ethnicity.

This just goes to show that racism and prejudice are not a monopoly of one particular race, but rather are an ugly part of human nature. An unacceptable part at that, but still in existence.

Is there prejudice in Hawaii? Of course. But it is nowhere near the level that exists on the mainland. That is why minorities on the mainland segregate and isolate themselves. Despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of African Americans have other traces of blood in them, they are accepted by most African Americans (and other races) as being solely Black, as evidenced in the way people have referenced Tiger Woods (mother is Thai), Obama and a half-Black, half-Chinese girl in my English class who fervently refused to call herself Chinese.

Hawaii is not a perfect melting pot, but it is more so than anywhere else on earth. Hawaii no ka oi!
Permalink 02/06/08 @ 08:59
Comment from: franksabunch [Visitor]
And for the record, I would've killed them all in ping pong. ;)
Permalink 02/06/08 @ 09:01
Comment from: pablo wegesend [Visitor]
To everyone who thinks Filipinos aren't Asians -- WHERE DO YOU THINK THE PHILLIPINES IS LOCATED?

How would you categorize Indonesians, Malaysians, or Cambodians? If you see an Indonesian, a Malaysian or a Cambodian walking by, and ask any local person what ethnicity are they, the local person will guess "Filipino"!

Filipinos ARE NOT Micronesian and THEY ARE NOT Polyneisians. Confuse these 3 groups while in Kalihi is a recipe for disaster!

Hawaii has got to be the only place in the world that thinks Asians mean "yellow skin, slant eyese". Actually, Asian is people from Asia.

Asia IS NOT just China, Japan or Korea. Those 3 countries are EAST ASIA!

If someone is talking about South Asians, who are they talking about? THey're talking about people from India, Pakistan, Bangledesh and Sri Lanka.

If someone is talking about Central Asia, who are they talking about? They are talking about people from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Krygyzstan!

And off course, we got Southeast Asia, which is Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam and Phillipines.

Look at the face of a Filipino and the face of a Vietnamese. Their faces look so alike, that the only main difference between a Filipino and a Vietnamese is that a Filipino tends to be darker!

Permalink 02/06/08 @ 11:01
Comment from: pablo wegesend [Visitor]
ANd another thing -- the word "oriental" doesn't mean "yellow skin, slant eyes", the word "oriental" is Latin for Eastern.

Europe was the West, and China was the Far East. And in between, there is the Middle East. Because the land of Turks, Jews and Arabs were between the West (Europe) and the Far East (China), their land was called the Middle East!

Anyways, Robin mentioned about the picnic he was invited from a McKinley student. I am a McKinley alumni, and that school's demographic is EXTREMELY DIFFERENT from most other Hawaii schools. That school has a large #'s of immigrants, probably more than any other school in Hawaii. A large # of them are from East Asia (mostly China and Korea) and Southeast Asia (Vietnam and the Phillipines).Some immigrants there also came from Micronesia. Most of the Polynesians at McKinley are Samoans.

Some "locals" said they felt like they're a minority at McKinley because of the immigrant environment there!

I remember meeting folks from the Neighbor Islands & rural Oahu when I was at UH, and just being around them confirmed to me that McKinley was one of the least "local" of all high schools in Hawaii.

In my previous post, I mentioned that the Vietnamese face is so similar to the Filipino face. I mean, the darker skinned Vietnamese have been mistaken as Filipino and lighter skinned Filipino have been mistaken as Vietnamese.

And if you look at a map, Vietnam and the Phillipines are so close to each other. It's just a few miles of saltwater that separates those 2 countries.

So far anyone to put Filipinos in a different category from "Asians" because of their darker skin is silly.

Just look at a Native American from Canada, and a Native American from Guatemala. Same race, but the Native Guatemalan is darker because of more exposure to sunlight! But they're still in the same racial category as the Native Canadian.

As for me, I'm the part Latin American, part European guy born & raised in Honolulu. So I'm like the Latin version of Barack Obama. I never fit in, but I'm always optimistic :)

Permalink 02/06/08 @ 12:41
Comment from: Chicken Grease [Visitor]
One simple rule about ethnicity or race: just accept it. That's what you are. We can let ourselves reflect statistics, or we can beat those statistics. Work hard, have a good heart -- that's what counts.

I dunno, I'll just say, to say that any of us, regardless of whatever belief system we follow (or don't), to say that ANY of us had an ultimate say in whether we would have a say in whether we'd end up Asian or Caucasian or mixed or whatever, well, that's just silly. That's just kind of ignorant.

We are what we, period. You gonna spend your whole life lamenting that you're of _______ ethnicity but that you'd rather be _________? Silly.
Permalink 02/06/08 @ 14:00
Comment from: guest [Visitor]
Hapa chicks are HOT!!!
Permalink 02/07/08 @ 08:27
Comment from: proof [Visitor]
I do not know what that guy Pablo is talking about. Vietnamese are not indigenous to Southeast Asia. The ancestors of the modern-day Vietnamese people migrated down into the geographic area to what is now known as Viet Nam from southern China.

The Cham were the original inhabitants of Viet Nam. The Cham also had a mid-scale empire known as the Kingdom of Champa in the southern Vietnam region before it was ultimately destroyed by the Vietnamese emperors.

The Cham are the ones from modern-day Vietnam that could be mistaken for "Filipino." I would imagine over the centuries that there would be a certain amount of intermixing between the Cham minority and the southern Viets, as well, but still the Vietnamese majority of Viet Nam are technically with in the same racial and cultural sphere as East Asians.
Permalink 02/09/08 @ 07:47
Comment from: pablo wegesend [Visitor]
proof,

I'd say 70% of the time, you can tell who is Chinese and who is Vietnamese, just by looking at the person's face!

On average, a Vietnamese has a thinner face than a Chinese!

A lot of Filipinos also have a thin face!

Of course, there are some Filipinos and Vietnamese who don't have thin faces, but a lot of them do!

Though proof could be right about the southern Vietnamese, since most of the refugees who escaped Vietnam after the war were from southern Vietnam, and they could be the "most Southeast Asian" of all Vietnamese!

but it's not just Vietnam! I know brown-skinned Laotians & Thais who I first guessed to be Filipinos until I found out what their last names were! Laotians & Thais tend to have really long names!

I like to write more, but I'm running low on time now!

Again, these are just observations, and I hope no one feels stereotyped by my writings!
Permalink 02/09/08 @ 11:40
Comment from: D.Brooks [Visitor]
My Dad's white, Mom's Korean, and I grew up experiencing white racism at its finest in Arkansas and Nevada. It wasn't until I got to Texas that I was able to befriend other multiracials (of ALL varieties), and settle in a very diverse neighborhood with a sizable multiracial component. My tri-racial daughters have close friends of literally every ethnic background, and it's great to see them all get along and treat each others as equals. We've come a long way in a short time, and I support Obama for many reasons, including the fact that he also represents multiracials. Multiracials will own this world someday. We are the future.
Permalink 02/25/08 @ 07:12
Comment from: Kim [Member]
Thanks, guys. Really good discussion we've got going!
Permalink 02/26/08 @ 01:16

Comments are closed for this post.



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